Childrens Literature
Children's Literature is either books specifically written for children, or literature which has subsequently been deemed to be appropriate for children. Thus for example The Three Musketeers may not have been intended as book for children, but was later became acknowledeged as a children's "classic".
All of which is, of course, problematic. Children come in all shapes and sizes (and ages), so the term is vaguely applied to any works for anyone under the age of 18. We have no subdivision into "age-appropriate" groups, so that Mother Goose sits happily along side Gulliver's Travels.
Moreover, taste and ideas about children have changed over time, so that, for example, The Water Babies or The Happy Prince may no longer be considered suitable for their intended audience. Parents should consider carefully before subjecting their children to some of the items on this list.
Works
Before 18th century
- Aesop's Fables Aesop c. 600]BC
- Arabian Nights before 8th century AD
- Orbis Pictus / John Amos Comenius [1658]
The earliest known picture book written specifically for children. - A Token for Children. Being An Exact Account of the Conversion, Holy and Exemplary Lives, and Joyful
Deaths of several Young Children / James Janeway [1672]
One of the first books specifically written for children which shaped much eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century writing for children.
18th century
- Robinson Crusoe / Daniel Defoe [1719]
- Gulliver's travels into several remote nations of the world / Jonathan Swift [1726]
- Tales of Mother Goose / Charles Perrault [1729]
- The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault / translated by Robert Samber and J. E. Mansion, illustrated by Harry Clarke
- Little Pretty Pocket-book / John Newbery [1744]
- Little Goody Two Shoes / Oliver Goldsmith [1765]
- Lessons for Children / Anna Laetitia Barbauld [1778-9]
The first series of age-adapted reading primers for children printed with large text and wide margins; in print for over a century. - The History of Sandford and Merton / Thomas Day
[1783-9]
A bestseller for over a century, it embodied Rousseau's educational ideals.
19th century
- The Swiss Family Robinson / Johann Rudolf Wyss [1812-3]
- The Nutcracker and the Mouse King / E. T. A. Hoffman [1816]
- Ivanhoe / Sir Walter Scott [1819]
- The Legend of Sleepy Hollow / Washington Irving [1819]
- Rip Van Winkle / Washington Irving [1820]
- Household Tales / the brothers Grimm; translated by Margaret Hunt
- A Christmas carol / Charles Dickens [1843]
- The Three Musketeers / Alexandre Dumas [1844]
- Fairy Tales / Hans Christian Andersen [1846](English)
- Children of the New Forest / Frederick Marryat [1847]
- Slovenly Peter / Heinrich Hoffmann [1848](English)
- Little Eva: The Flower of the South / Philip J. Cozans [1853]
First known children's novel to feature racial (i.e. pro-slavery) bias. - The King of the Golden River / John Ruskin [1851]
- The Coral Island / R. M. Ballantyne [1857]
- Tom Brown's School Days / Thomas Hughes [1857]
- The Cloister and the Hearth / Charles Reade [1861]
- The Water Babies / Charles Kingsley ; illustrated by Jesse Willcox Smith [1863]
- Journey to the Interior of the Earth / Jules Verne; translated by Frederick Amadeus Malleson [1864]
- Alice's Adventures in Wonderland / Lewis Carroll; illustrated by Sir John Tenniel [1865]
- Max and Moritz / Wilhelm Busch [1865]
- Hans Brinker or the Silver Skates / Mary Mapes Dodge [1865]
- Little Women / Louisa May Alcott [1868]
- Lorna Doone / R. D. Blackmore [1869]
- Twenty-Thousand Leagues Under the Sea / Jules Verne [1870]
- At the Back of the North Wind / George MacDonald ; illustrated by Arthur Hughes and edited by Greville MacDonald [1871]
- The Princess and the Goblin / George MacDonald ; illustrated by Jesse Willcox Smith [1871]
- Through the Looking Glass / Lewis Carroll [1871]
- A Dog of Flanders / Ouida [1872]
- What Katy Did / Susan Coolidge [1873]
- The Adventures of Tom Sawyer / Mark Twain [1876]
- London Town / Thomas Crane and Ellen Houghton [1881]
- Abroad / Thomas Crane and Ellen Houghton [1882]
- Black Beauty / Anna Sewell [1877]
- The Adventures of Pinocchio / Carlo Collodi [1883]
- The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood / Howard Pyle [1883]
- Nights with Uncle Remus / Joel Chandler Harris [1883]
- Treasure Island / Robert Louis Stevenson [1883]
- The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn / Mark Twain [1884]
- Heidi / Johanna Spyri [1884]
- King Solomon's Mines / H. Rider Haggard [1885]
- Kidnapped / Robert Louis Stevenson [1886]
- Little Lord Fauntleroy / Frances Hodgson Burnett [1886]
- The Happy Prince, and other stories / Oscar Wilde ; illustrated by Charles Robinson [1888]
- The Blue Fairy Book / Andrew Lang [1889]
- The Jungle Book / Rudyard Kipling [1894]
- The Second Jungle Book / Rudyard Kipling
- Seven Little Australians Ethel Turner [1894]
- The Admiral’s Caravan / Charles E. Carryl; with illustrations by Reginald B. Birch [1892]
- Moonfleet / J. Meade Falkner [1898]
- The Story of the Treasure Seekers / E. Nesbit [1899]
20th century
- The Wonderful Wizard of Oz / L. Frank Baum [1900]
- Five Children and It / E. Nesbit [1902]
- Just So Stories for Little Children / Rudyard Kipling [1902]
- The Tale of Peter Rabbit / Beatrix Potter [1902]
- King Arthur and His Knights / Howard Pyle [1902-3]
- The Call of the Wild / Jack London [1903]
- Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm / Kate Douglas Wiggin [1903]
- Peter and Wendy / J. M. Barrie ; illustrated by F.D. Bedford [1904]
- A Little Princess / Frances Hodgson Burnett [1905]
- The Railway Children / E. Nesbit [1906]
- White Fang / Jack London [1906]
- Anne of Green Gables / Lucy Maud Montgomery [1908]
- The Wind in the Willows / Kenneth Grahame [1908]
- The Secret Garden / Frances Hodgson Burnett [1909/1911]
- The Lost World / Arthur Conan Doyle [1912]
- Pollyanna / Eleanor H. Porter [1913]
- The Magic Pudding / Norman Lindsay [1918]
- The Story of Doctor Dolittle / Hugh Lofting [1920]
- Winnie-the-Pooh / A. A. Milne [1926]
- The House at Pooh Corner / A. A. Milne [1927]
- Emil and the Detectives / Erich Kästner [1929]
- Swallows and Amazons / Arthur Ransome [1930-1931]
- Little House in the Big Woods / Laura Ingalls Wilder [1932]
- The Hobbit / J. R. R. Tolkien [1937]
- The Reluctant Dragon / Kenneth Grahame [1938]
- Curious George / H. A. Rey [1941]
- Five on a Treasure Island / Enid Blyton [1942]
- Johnny Tremain / Esther Forbes [1943]
- The Little Prince / Antoine de Saint-Exupéry [1943]
- Pippi Longstocking / Astrid Lindgren [1945]
- The Little White Horse / Elizabeth Goudge [1946]
- Goodnight Moon / Margaret Wise Brown [1947]
- Finn Family Moomintroll / Tove Jansson [1949]
- The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe / C.S. Lewis [1950]
- The Cat in the Hat / Dr. Seuss [1957]First high quality limited-vocabulary book, written for early readers
- James and the Giant Peach / Roald Dahl [1961]
- The Phantom Tollbooth / Norton Juster [1961]
- To Kill a Mockingbird / Harper Lee [1962]Pulitzer for book market to children; also seminal work on race.
- Where the Wild Things Are / Maurice Sendak [1963]
- Charlie and the Chocolate Factory / Roald Dahl [1964]
