CHAP. XXXVII.
Use of a Loadstone as it affects
iron.
y magnetick coition we test iron ore in a
blacksmith's forge. It is burnt, broken in pieces, washed and dried, in which way it lays down its alien humours; in the
bits collected from the washing is placed a loadstone, which attracts the iron dust to itself; this, being brushed off
with feathers, is received in a crucible, and the loadstone is again placed in the bits collected from the washing, and
the dust wiped off, as long as any remains which it will attract to itself. This is then heated in the crucible along
with sal nitri187 until it is liquid, and from this a small mass of
iron is cast. But if the loadstone draws the dust to itself quickly and readily, we conjecture that the iron ore is rich;
if slowly, poor; if it seems altogether to reject it, there is very little iron in it or none at all. In like manner iron
dust can be separated from another metal. Many tricks there are also, when iron is secretly applied to lighter bodies,
and, being attracted by the motion of a loadstone which is kept out of sight, causes movements which are amazing to those
who do not know the cause. Very many such indeed every ingenious mechanician will perform by sleight of hand, as if by
incantations and jugglery188.