Euclid
Biographical note
Euclid (Greek: Εὐκλείδης — Eukleídēs), fl. 300 BC, also known as Euclid of Alexandria, was a Greek mathematician and is often referred to as the Father of Geometry. He was active in Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy I (323 BC – 283 BC). In his work Elements, the principles of what is now called Euclidean geometry were deduced from a small set of axioms. Euclid also wrote works on perspective, conic sections, spherical geometry, number theory and rigor.
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Works
- Elements, ed. by D. E. Joyce, trans. by Thomas Little Heath [ at clarku.edu ]
- Elements (English and Greek), trans. by Thomas Little Heath [ at Perseus ]
- The First Six Books of the Elements of Euclid, and Propositions I.-XXI. of Book XI., and an Appendix on the Cylinder, Sphere, Cone, Etc., With Copious Annotations and Numerous Exercises (Dublin: Hodges, Figgis and Co., 1885), also by John Casey [ at Cornell ]
- The First Six Books of the Elements of Euclid [ PDF ]
