James Fenimore Cooper, 1789-1851
Biographical note
Novelist, born at Burlington, New Jersey, and educated at Yale College, he in 1808 entered the U.S. Navy, in which he remained for 3 years, an experience which was of immense future value to him as an author. It was not until 1821 that his first novel, Precaution, appeared. Its want of success did not discourage him, and in the next year (1822), he produced The Spy, which at once gained him a high place as a story-teller. He wrote over 30 novels, of which may be mentioned The Pioneers (1823), The Pilot (1823), The Last of the Mohicans (1826), The Prairie (1826), The Red Rover (1831), The Bravo (1840), The Pathfinder, The Deerslayer (1841), The Two Admirals (1842), and Satanstoe (1845). He also wrote a Naval History of the United States (1839).
Cooper was possessed of remarkable narrative and descriptive powers, and could occasionally delineate character. He had the merit of opening up an entirely new field, and giving expression to the spirit of the New World, but his true range was limited, and he sometimes showed a lack of judgment in choosing subjects with which he was not fitted to deal. He was a proud and combative but honest and estimable man.
[From A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature by John W. Cousin, 1910]
Works
Novels
- Precaution [1820]
- The Spy: A Tale of the Neutral Ground [1821]
- The Pioneers: or The Sources of the Susquehanna [1823]
- The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea [1824]
- Lionel Lincoln: or The Leaguer of Boston [1825]
- The Last of the Mohicans : A Narrative of 1757 / illustrated by N. C. Wyeth [1826]
- The Prairie [1827]
- The Red Rover: A Tale [1828]
- The Wept of Wish-ton-Wish: A Tale [1829]
- The Water-Witch; or the Skimmer of the Seas [1830]
- The Bravo: A Tale [1831]
- The Heidenmauer: or, The Benedictines, A Legend of the Rhine [1832]
- The Headsman: The Abbaye des Vignerons [1833]
- The Monikins [1835]
- Homeward Bound: or The Chase: A Tale of the Sea [1838]
- Home as Found: Sequel to Homeward Bound [1838]
- The Pathfinder, or The Inland Sea [1840]
- Mercedes of Castile : or, The Voyage to Cathay / illustrated by Felix Octavius Carr Darley [1840]
- The Deerslayer: or The First Warpath [1841]
- The Two Admirals [1842]
- The Wing-and-Wing: Le Feu-Follet (Jack o Lantern) [1842]
- Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief [1843] (Le Mouchoir: An Autobiographical Romance) (The French Governess: or The Embroidered Handkerchief)
- Richard Dale [1843]
- Wyandotté, or The Hutted Knoll. A Tale [1843]
- Afloat and Ashore: or The Adventures of Miles Wallingford. A Sea Tale [1844]
- Miles Wallingford [1844]
- Lucy Hardinge: A Second Series of Afloat and Ashore [1844]
- Satanstoe: or The Littlepage Manuscripts, a Tale of the Colony [1845]
- The Chainbearer; or, The Littlepage Manuscripts [1845]
- The Redskins; or, Indian and Injin: being the conclusion of the Littlepage Manuscripts [1846]
- The Crater; or, Vulcan's Peak: A Tale of the Pacific (Mark's Reef) [1847]
- Jack Tier: or the Florida Reefs (Captain Spike: or The Islets of the Gulf) [1848]
- The Oak Openings: or the Bee-Hunter [1848]
- The Sea Lions: The Lost Sealers [1849]
- The Ways of the Hour [1850]
- Upside Down: or Philosophy in Petticoats [1850]
Short stories
- Tales for Fifteen: or Imagination and Heart [1823]
- No Steamboats [1832]
- The Lake Gun [1851]
Travel
- Gleanings in Europe: Switzerland (Sketches of Switzerland) [1836]
- Gleanings in Europe: The Rhine (Sketches of Switzerland, Part Second) [1836]
- A Residence in France: With an Excursion Up the Rhine, and a Second Visit to Switzerland [1836]
- Gleanings in Europe: France [1837]
- Gleanings in Europe: England [1837]
- Gleanings in Europe: Italy [1838]
- Recollections of Europe
Non-fiction
- Notions of the Americans: Picked up by a Travelling Bachelor [1828]
- Letter to General Lafayette [1830]
- A Letter to His Countrymen [1834]
- The Eclipse [1836]
- The American Democrat : or Hints on the Social and Civic Relations of the United States of America [1838]
- The Chronicles of Cooperstown [1838]
- The History of the Navy of the United States of America [1839]
- Old Ironsides [1839]
- Ned Myers ; or, a Life Before the Mast [1843]
- Proceedings of the Naval Court-Martial in the Case of Alexander Slidell Mackenzie, &c. [1844]
- Lives of Distinguished American Naval Officers [1846]
- New York: or The Towns of Manhattan [1851]


