Honoré de Balzac, 1799-1850
Biographical note
Nineteenth-century French novelist, one of the creators of Realism in literature. His Human Comedy (La Comédie humaine), spanning more than 90 novels and short stories, is a broad, often satirical panorama of French society, particularly the petite bourgeoisie, in the years after the fall of Napoléon Bonaparte.
Along with Gustave Flaubert (whose work he influenced), Balzac is generally regarded as a founding father of realism
in European literature. Balzac's novels, most of which are farcical comedies, feature a large cast of well-defined
characters, and descriptions in exquisite detail of the scene of action.
See also:
- Balzac, by Frederick Lawton
- Honore de Balzac, by Albert Keim and Louis Lumet ; translated by Frederic Taber Cooper
- Honore de Balzac, His Life and Writings / Mary F. Sandars
- Repertory of the Comedie Humaine / Anatole Cerfberr and Jules François Christophe; translated by Joseph Walker McSpadden
Works
(The order is according to Balzac's final plan [1845] of the Comédie Humaine.)
Studies of manners (Études de moeurs)
Scenes from private life (Scènes de la vie privée)
- At the Sign of the Cat and Racket (La Maison du chat-qui-pelote) / translated by Clara Bell [1830]
- The Ball at Sceaux (Le bal de Sceaux) [1830]
- The Purse (La bourse) [1832]
- The Vendetta (La Vendetta) / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley [1830]
- Madame Firmiani / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley [1832]
- A Second Home (Une double famille) [1830]
- Domestic Peace (La paix du ménage) / translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell [1830]
- The Imaginary Mistress (La fausse maîtresse) [1842]
- Study of a Woman (Étude de femme) [1835]
- Another Study of a Woman (Autre étude de femme) translated by Ellen Marriage and Clara Bell [1842]
- La Grand Breteche
- Albert Savarus [1842]
- Letters of Two Brides (Mémoires de deux jeunes mariées) [1842]
- A Daughter of Eve (Une fille d'Ève) [1835]
- A Woman of Thirty (La femme de trente ans) [1832]
- The Deserted Woman (La femme abandonnée) / translated by Ellen Marriage [1834]
- La Grenadière / translated by Ellen Marriage [1833]
- The Message / translated by Ellen Marriage [1832]
- Gobseck / translated by Ellen Marriage [1830]
- A Marriage Contract (Le contrat de mariage) [1835]
- A Start in Life (Un début dans la vie) / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley [1844]
- Modeste Mignon [1844]
- Béatrix / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley [1839]
- Honorine [1845]
- Le Colonel Chabert / translated by Ellen Marriage [1844]
- The Atheist's Mass (La messe de l'athée) [1837]
- The Commission in Lunacy (L'interdiction) [1836]
- Pierre Grassou / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley [1839]
Scenes from provincial life (Scènes de la vie de province]
- Ursula (Ursule Mirouët) / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley [1842]
- Eugénie Grandet / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley [1834]
- The Celibates (Les Célibataires) / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley
- Parisians in the Country (Les Parisiens en province):
- The Jealousies of a Country Town (Les Rivalités):
- Lost Illusions (Illusions Perdues) [1843):
Scenes from Parisian life (Scènes de la vie parisienne]
- Scenes from a Courtesan’s Life (A Harlot's Progress; Splendeurs et Misères des courtisanes) / translated by James Waring [1847]
- A Prince of Bohemia (Un prince de la Bohème) [1840]
- A Man of Business (Un homme d'affaires) [1846]
- Gaudissart II [1844]
- The Unwitting Actors or The Unwitting Comedians (Les Comédiens sans le savoir) [1848]
- The Thirteen (Histoire des Treize) / translated by Ellen Marriage
- Father Goriot (Le Père Goriot) / translated by Ellen Marriage [1835]
- The Rise and Fall of Cesar Birotteau (Histoire de la grandeur et de la décadence de César Birotteau) [1837)
- The Firm of Nucingen (La Maison Nucingen) [1838]
- The Secrets of the Princesse de Cadignan (Les Secrets de la princesse de Cadignan) [1840]
- The Government Clerks (Les Employés) [1838]
- Bureaucracy / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley
- Sarrasine / translated by Clara Bell [1831]
- Facino Cane [1836]
- Poor Relations (Les parents pauvres):
- The Lesser Bourgeoisie (Les Petits Bourgeois) [1855]
Scenes from political life (Scènes de la vie politique]
- An Historical Mystery (The Gondreville Mystery) / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley
- An Episode under the Terror (Un épisode sous la Terreur) [1830]
- The Brotherhood of Consolation (The Seamy Side of
History: or The Brotherhood of Consolation: Murky Business) (Une ténébreuse affaire) / translated by Katharine Prescott
Wormeley [1841]
- Madame de la Chanterie
- Initiated or The Initiate
- Z. Marcas [1841]
- The Deputy of Arcis (Le député d'Arcis) / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley [1847]
Scenes from military life (Scènes de la vie militaire]
- The Chouans (Les Chouans) / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley [1829]
- A Passion in the Desert (Une passion dans le désert) / Honoré de Balzac; translated by Ernest Dowson [1830]
Scenes from country life (Scènes de la vie de campagne)
- The Country Doctor (Le Médecin de campagne) / translated by Ellen Marriage [1833]
- The Lily of the Valley (Le Lys dans la vallée) / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley [1836]
- The Village Rector (The Country Parson) (Le Curé de Village) / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley [1841]
- Sons of the Soil (The Peasantry) (Les Paysans) [1855]
Philosophical studies (Études philosophiques)
- The Magic Skin / The Wild Ass's Skin (La Peau de chagrin) / translated by Ellen Marriage [1831]
- The Alkahest (The Quest of the Absolute) (La Recherche de l'Absolu) / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley [1834]
- Christ in Flanders (Jésus-Christ en Flandre) / translated by Ellen Marriage [1831]
- Melmoth Reconciled (Melmoth réconcilié) / translated by Ellen Marriage [1835]
- The Unknown Masterpiece / translated by Ellen Marriage [1832]
- The Hated Son (L'Enfant maudit) [1831]
- Gambara / translated by Clara Bell and James Waring [1837]
- Massimilla Doni [1839]
- The Maranas (Les Marana) [1834]
- Farewell (Adieu) / translated by Ellen Marriage [1832]
- The Recruit (The Conscript) (Le Réquisitionnaire) / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley [1831]
- El Verdugo / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley [1831]
- A Drama on the Seashore (Un drame au bord de la mer) / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley [1834]
- The Red Inn (L'Auberge rouge) / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley [1832]
- The Elixir of Life (L'Élixir de longue vie) / translated by Clara Bell and James Waring [1831]
- The Exiles (Les Proscrits) [1831]
- Maître Cornélius [1832]
- About Catherine de Medici / translated by Katharine
Prescott Wormeley [1842]
- The Calvinist Martyr
- The Ruggieri's Secret
- The Two Dreams
- Louis Lambert / translated by Clara Bell and James Waring [1832]
- Seraphita / translated by Katharine Prescott Wormeley [1835]
Analytical studies (Études analytiques]
- Analytical Studies
- The Physiology of Marriage (Physiologie du Mariage) [1829]
- Pathology of the Social Life (Little Miseries of Conjugal Life) (Petites misères de la vie conjugale) [1846]
Collected Works
- Comédie Humaine / edited by George Saintsbury [Dent, 1895-1898]
Translators: Clara Bell, Ellen Marriage, R.C. Scott and James Waring.- About Catherine de’Medici
- The Atheist’s mass. Honorie. Colonel Chabert. The Commission in lunacy. Pierre Grassou
- At the sign of the cat and racket. The Sceaux Ball. The purse. The vendetta. Madame Firmiani
- A Bachelor’s establishment
- Beatrix
- The Chouans
- The Country doctor
- The Country parson
- Cousin Betty
- Cousin Pons
- A Daughter of Eve. Letters of Two Brides
- A Distinguished provincial at Paris
- Eugénie Grandet
- A Father’s curse. Maitre Cornélius. Gambara. Massimilla Doni
- A Gondreville mystery
- La Grande Breteche. A study of women. Peace in the house. The imaginary mistress. Albert Savarus
- A Harlot’s progress
- A Harlot’s progress pt. 2.
- The Jealousies of a country town
- The lily of the valley
- Lost illusions
- A Marriage settlement. A start in life. A second home
- The member for Arcis
- The middle classes
- Modeste Mignon
- Old Goriot
- Parisians in the country. The muse of the department
- The peasantry
- Pierrette. The Abbé Birotteau
- A Princess’s secrets. Bureaucracy
- The Quest of the absolute
- The Rise and fall of César Birotteau
- The seamy side of history
- Seraphita. Louis Lambert. The exiles
- The Thirteen
- The unconscious mummers. A prine of Bohemia. A man of business. The firm of Nucingen. Facino cane
- The Unknown masterpiece. Christ in Flanders. Melmoth reconciled. The Maranas. El Verdugo. Farewell. The Conscript. A Seaside tragedy. The Red house. The Elixir of life
- Ursule Miroue̋t
- The wild ass’s skin
- A Woman of thirty. A forsaken lady. La Grenadière. The Message. Gobseck.


